The Earth Will Die: How the Willow Project Could Kill the Planet

Celal Gunes

Image of climate protest in response to Willow Project announcement. Photo credit to CNN.org

Bailee Gean, Head Editor

You’ve probably seen #StopWillow on social media over the last few weeks, but what is the Willow Project and why is it so dangerous?

A few days ago, the Biden Administration released its decision on the major oil drilling program, The Willow Project, which has invoked outrage and criticism from environmental advocates. Willow is the largest pending oil and gas project in the U.S, and if approved, would cause irreversible damage to the environment. Supporters of Willow argue that it would be beneficial to the economy, but at what cost?

Image of a melting glacier in Alaska. Photo credit to openaccessgovernment.org

Average temperatures have risen by 3 degrees in the last 60 years. By the end of the century, temperatures could rise by over 12 degrees. In arctic climates like Alaska, rising temperatures are thawing its permafrost, a thick layer of soil and ice that remains frozen all year. Since over 80% of Alaska’s surface is built on permafrost, this is a major problem. In an already thawing region, oil extraction will further melt the land, making the ground sink and shift. From a structural perspective, the project’s infrastructure, such as drill pads and roads, as well as the natural landscape it is built on will become unstable.

The project is expected to produce 600 million barrels of oil over the next three decades, generating enough oil to release 9.2 million tons of carbon pollution to the air a year: the same as 2 million gas-powered cars, or 76 new coal-fired power plants. By the end of the program, an estimated 276 million metric tons will be polluted in the air. If you do the math, that is an approximation equivalent to carbon emissions from 113,874,198,267 gallons of gasoline, or more than 2 trillion miles driven by an average gasoline-powered vehicle, to be emitted in a 30-year period. Fossil fuel usage attributes to 25% of greenhouse gases generated by the United States, which is the planet’s second biggest polluter, and the Willow Project will only increase this amount.

The Willow Project development site is a mere 36 miles from Nuiqsut, a small Alaskan Indigenous community that is already circled by gas and oil activity. This community relies on traditional activities such as fishing and hunting caribou. The Willow project would completely destroy the animals’ habitat and drive them away from villages, thus endangering a crucial food source of the locals. Air and water pollution exposure will continuously harm the native population, making their water undrinkable and poisoning their land.

Image of a native Alaskan Caribou. Photo credit to environmentamerica.org

The pollution and traffic will disrupt local habitats for hundreds of thousands of animals.  On the arctic slope of Alaska, the 60,000 caribou of the Teshekpuk Lake herd will lose their precious birthing grounds. Waterways will become polluted, poisoning entire salmon populations. Polar bears and orcas have already been harshly affected by the changing climate, and Willow will further push these populations to extinction.

During Biden’s 2020 campaign, he promised to end new oil and gas drilling on public lands and waters, as well as shift away from use of oil, coal, and gas.  Additionally, Biden pledged to cut U.S. greenhouse gas emission by at least 50 percent from by the end of 2030.  Soon after announcing his $2 trillion climate change agenda, he signed a series of executive orders committing to tackling climate change, therefore moving forward with Willow would betray his agenda.

Alaskan republicans argue that Willow will benefit the economy by creating jobs and lessen U.S. dependence on foreign oil, but at what cost? If you don’t have a habitable planet to live on, who cares about the economy or cheaper gas prices? You can’t drive your car or go shopping if the planet is dead.

 

Sources:

https://www.epa.gov/energy/greenhouse-gas-equivalencies-calculator#results

https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/27/biden-suspends-oil-and-gas-drilling-in-series-of.html

https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/01/20/executive-order-protecting-public-health-and-environment-and-restoring-science-to-tackle-climate-crisis/

https://www.nativemovement.org/willow-project

https://environmentamerica.org/articles/the-most-absurd-thing-about-conocophillips-willow-project/

https://www.adn.com/business-economy/energy/2023/02/14/alaska-native-leaders-us-senators-advocate-for-willow-oil-project/